IAEA Begins Review of Rwanda’s Nuclear Energy Preparedness

Experts from the International Atomic Energy Agency launched the review on March 2. The assessment, which runs through March 9, will examine whether Rwanda meets key requirements for establishing nuclear power facilities.

The evaluation covers 19 infrastructure elements, including national policy and regulatory frameworks, financing strategies and the country’s capacity to manage nuclear safety, security and emergency preparedness.

Dr. Fidele Ndahayo, head of the Rwanda Atomic Energy Board, said Rwanda has invested in nuclear science education, medical equipment using nuclear technology and institutional development. He described the review as a benchmark to identify gaps and strengthen readiness.

IAEA team leader Aline des Cloizeaux said the agency does not decide whether a country can build nuclear plants but provides recommendations to help governments improve their preparedness.

Rwanda plans to deploy small modular reactors, or SMRs, capable of generating at least 100 megawatts of electricity per unit. In 2023, Rwanda signed an agreement with Dual Fluid Energy Inc., a German-Canadian company, to test advanced reactor technology.

Officials say nuclear power could support energy security while reducing carbon emissions.