Rwanda Sets Ambitious Goal to Modernize Farming and Boost Yields

17, Oct-2025 Mugisha John

Rwanda is embarking on a five-year plan to modernize agriculture and significantly increase crop yields, aiming to turn 600,000 hectares of farmland into high-yield, climate-resilient farms. The government hopes maize and other staple crops will see productivity rise from two tons per hectare to as much as six tons.

State Minister in the Ministry of Agriculture and Animal Resources, Dr. Ndabamenye Telesphore, said Friday that the initiative combines land reform, farmer training, and technology adoption to strengthen productivity and market access.

“Expanding farmland alone is not enough. We need strong policies, infrastructure, and organized farmers,” Dr. Ndabamenye said. “In Ntende, Gatsibo District, cooperative farmers are already harvesting seven tons of rice per hectare, showing what is possible with proper support.”

The program targets seven key areas, addressing challenges such as limited access to quality seeds and fertilizers. Land registration is underway, covering 595,000 hectares of hills, valleys, terraces, and marshlands. An additional 92,000 hectares are set aside for slope management, ensuring sustainable farming practices.

Farmers will be connected to partners and trained in modern techniques, including organic fertilizer use and mulching. Crop insurance and bank partnerships will provide financial security, while “collection hubs” will help farmers consolidate produce, maintain quality, and reach both domestic and international markets. Technology will be applied during harvests to preserve yields.

A September 2025 report by the National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda (NISR) showed agriculture contributed 8% to the country’s gross domestic product in the second quarter. Crop exports rose 42%, led by a 121% jump in coffee production, following efforts to replace aging coffee trees and rehabilitate plantations.

Looking ahead, Rwanda aims to create a professionalized agricultural sector that includes men and women and links farming with industrial and commercial value chains. The government’s strategy focuses on climate-resilient, market-oriented farming, optimized fertilizer use, modern technology, and better access to financing.

By 2050, Rwanda expects agriculture to contribute 16% of the nation’s gross domestic product, supporting both food security and economic growth, while empowering farmers to thrive in a changing climate.