China urges language training as Rwanda–China trade surpasses $1.7 billion

Speaking at a Chinese language competition held at Le Plaisir d’Enfant school on June 1, 2026, Chinese Embassy First Secretary and Political Officer Zhang Xiaohong said language skills could strengthen business ties and improve investment outcomes between the two countries.

“Learning Chinese will help both countries implement shared projects because they will speak the same language,” Zhang said, adding that interpreters often complicate transactions for importers and exporters.

According to Importglobals, more than 58% of Rwanda’s imports come from China. Trade between the two countries rose sharply between 2021 and 2024, increasing from $742 million to $1.76 billion, a 137% rise.

Rwanda’s exports to China also grew significantly, rising 575% from $16 million to $108 million over the same period. Imports from China increased 75%, from $1.4 billion to $2.5 billion, reinforcing China’s position as one of Rwanda’s key trading partners.

Some Rwandan importers say language barriers remain a challenge in dealing with Chinese suppliers, forcing them to rely on English or interpreters, which can increase costs.

“Even though I import products from China, I do not know the language,” said trader Kubwimana Frank. “If I knew Chinese, it would be easier.”

Another trader, Ingabire Eric, said interpreters can lead to extra costs or misunderstandings during purchases.

The Chinese Embassy estimates that about 30,000 people in Rwanda speak Mandarin. Schools such as Le Plaisir d’Enfant have introduced Chinese programs, with 320 students currently enrolled, citing growing opportunities in trade, education, and investment between the two countries.